View of the Old Town of Tallinn in Estonia.

Why Travel to Estonia?

14 min read

Estonia, the Land of Unicorns, offers a journey through a realm where mythical landscapes and technological marvels coexist. It's a place where the stories of the past inspire the innovations of the future, and the beauty of the natural world complements the achievements of a digitally-forward society.

14 min read

Estonia, a hidden gem of Northern Europe, offers a myriad of captivating experiences that make it a must-visit destination. From its rich history and breathtaking natural scenery to its unique culture and modern innovations, Estonia has something for every traveler seeking an enriching adventure. Let's delve deeper into what makes this country so special.

Unveiling Estonia's Rich History

Estonia's historical legacy is a fascinating tapestry of events that have shaped the nation. One of the most prominent chapters is the medieval charm of Tallinn, the capital city.

Medieval towers and city wall in Tallinn Old Town.
Woman wearing medieval costume playing music in Tallinn.
Colorful buildings in Tallinn Old Town.
Tallinn Old Town

Strolling through the narrow cobblestone streets of its Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, transports you back in time. Marvel at the perfectly preserved medieval architecture, fortified walls, and picturesque town squares. Immerse yourself in the captivating tales of ancient legends and mythical creatures as you explore the nooks and crannies of this enchanting city.

Niguliste church in Tallinn Old Town.
Toompea Castle in Tallinn Old Town.
Niguliste Church and Toompea Castle, Tallinn Old Town

St. Nicholas' Church, more commonly known by the name Niguliste, is a notable historical and architectural landmark in Tallinn, Estonia. Originally built in the mid-13th century, it was dedicated to Saint Nicholas, the patron saint of seafarers and merchants. Nearby, the Toompea Castle, perched on a limestone hill, offers panoramic views of the city and houses also the Parliament of Estonia.

View on medieval Tartu old town in Estonia.
Tartu old town

Another historical gem worth exploring is Tartu, Estonia's second-largest city and a cultural hub. It holds great significance as a center of learning and enlightenment. With its prestigious university and vibrant student life, Tartu exudes an intellectual atmosphere. Discover its stunning architectural landmarks, such as the University of Tartu, one of the oldest universities in Northern Europe, and the epic ruins of the Tartu Cathedral, once a magnificent Gothic structure, that was destroyed during the Livonian War in the 16th century.

Saaremaa, the largest island in Estonia, is a blend of captivating history and natural beauty. Its rich history dates back to at least 5000 BCE, with tales of Viking raids and a past under Danish, Swedish, and Russian rule. Today, Saaremaa's main town, Kuressaare, is renowned for its well-preserved medieval Kuressaare Episcopal Castle, offering a glimpse into the island's historical significance.

Aerial view on Kuressaare Episcopal Castle during winter in Saaremaa.
Kuressaare Episcopal Castle, Saaremaa © Valmar Voolaid

The Natural Beauty of Estonia

Despite its small size, Estonia boasts an astonishing abundance of unspoiled natural beauty that will leave any nature lover in awe. The country, often referred to as the "Land of Bogs," is a serene haven that immerses you in the tranquility of untouched wilderness.

Viru bog during sunrise in Kolga, Harju County, Estonia.
Viru bog during sunrise in Kolga, Harju County, Estonia.
Viru bog, Kolga, Estonia

Discover the magic of Estonia's untouched nature at Viru and Kakerdaja Bogs. Viru Bog, accessible and enchanting, offers a journey through a captivating landscape on a picturesque boardwalk, leading to a breathtaking viewpoint. It's a paradise for photographers and nature lovers alike.

Kakerdaja bog during sunrise in Vetepere, Järva County, Estonia.
Kakerdaja bog, Vetepere, Järva County, Estonia

In contrast, Kakerdaja Bog is a serene escape, where tranquility meets the wild beauty of Estonia. It's an ideal retreat for those who seek solace in nature, offering scenic hikes and a chance to witness unique flora and fauna. Both bogs are not just destinations; they are experiences that encapsulate the soul of Estonia's pristine wilderness.

Embark on a memorable canoe trip along the winding rivers of Soomaa National Park, and you will find yourself surrounded by pristine marshlands and mystical forests. The rhythmic paddling of your canoe creates a soothing melody, blending harmoniously with the sounds of nature. The air is crisp and fragrant, filled with the earthy scent of moss and the sweet aroma of wildflowers.

Man canoeing in Soomaa National Park in Estonia during spring.
Soomaa National Park, Estonia, © soomaa.com

Experience the ethereal beauty of Soomaa as the seasons change. In autumn, the vibrant colors of the foliage create a breathtaking tapestry of reds, oranges, and yellows. As winter blankets the landscape in a pristine layer of snow, Soomaa transforms into a winter wonderland. The trees stand tall and proud, adorned with delicate icicles that glisten in the sunlight. The silence is almost palpable, broken only by the occasional sound of your footsteps crunching on the snow.

For those seeking the allure of the sea, the picturesque Baltic coastline awaits your arrival. A meandering network of sandy beaches, rugged cliffs, and quaint fishing villages offers a perfect retreat. Breathe in the salty breeze as you take a leisurely stroll along the beach, feeling the warmth of the sun on your skin and the soft sand between your toes.

Lighthouse on the coast of Neeme, Estonia.
Neeme coastline

Venture further along the coastline to discover coastal gems like Pärnu, a beloved summer resort town that entices visitors with its idyllic atmosphere and vibrant nightlife. As the sun sets over the Baltic Sea, the town comes alive with the sounds of laughter and music. Enjoy a delicious meal at one of the charming seaside restaurants, savoring the flavors of freshly caught fish and locally sourced ingredients.

Estonia's Unique Culture and Traditions

Estonia's cultural heritage is as fascinating as it is diverse, showcasing the nation's deep roots and rich traditions. Experience the vibrant folklore and festivals that bring Estonians together in celebration of their heritage. Immerse yourself in traditional song and dance during the nationwide Estonian Song and Dance Celebration, a breathtaking display of unity and national pride.

Estonian Song and Dance Festival in Tallinn.
Estonian Song and Dance Festival, Tallinn, © Visit Estonia

One of Estonia's unique cultural aspects lies in its intriguing language and literature. Estonian is a curious language, belonging to the Finno-Ugric language family. This language is spoken by approximately 1.3 million people, making it one of the smallest language communities in the world. Despite its size, Estonian boasts a fascinating linguistic structure, with 14 noun cases and a rich vocabulary that reflects the country's history and connection to its natural surroundings.

Arvo Pärt, an eminent Estonian composer born in 1935, is celebrated globally for his unique tintinnabuli style, marked by minimalist and spiritual elements. Pärt's profound connection to his Estonian roots deeply influences his work, reflecting the nation's rich cultural heritage. His worldwide acclaim is evidenced by numerous prestigious awards, including also two Grammy Awards, and his compositions, like "Fratres" and "Tabula Rasa," are revered in international concert halls and film scores. Pärt's distinctive musical voice and contributions have made him a pivotal figure in contemporary classical music, embodying both the spirit of Estonia and the universal language of music.

Grammy awarded Estonian composer Arvo Pärt.
Grammy awarded composer Arvo Pärt, © Kaupo Kikkas

The Modern Side of Estonia

Estonia's progressive society and cutting-edge technological advancements have earned it the title of a digital society. Discover the convenience of e-governance and the seamless access to a wide range of online services. Estonia is not just a country, but a digital wonderland where the possibilities are endless.

Let's delve deeper into the world of e-governance in Estonia. Imagine being able to vote in national elections from the comfort of your own home, or file your taxes with a few clicks of a button. In Estonia, this is not a dream, but a reality. The country's advanced digital infrastructure allows its citizens to access government services online, making bureaucracy a thing of the past. From filing taxes to registering a business, everything can be done with ease and efficiency.

Aerial view of Tallinn city in Estonia.
Tallinn

But Estonia's digital prowess extends far beyond e-governance. It is a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship, with a vibrant start-up scene that rivals Silicon Valley. In fact, Estonia is the birthplace of some of the world's most revolutionary tech companies. Take Skype, for example. This game-changing communication platform was developed by Estonian programmers and has transformed the way people connect with each other across the globe. Another notable Estonian success story is TransferWise, a fintech company that has revolutionized the way we transfer money internationally, making it faster, cheaper, and more transparent.

When it comes to technology, Estonia's capital, Tallinn, is the place to be. This bustling city is a hotbed for tech enthusiasts, offering a plethora of co-working spaces, tech conferences, and networking events. Whether you're a seasoned entrepreneur or a curious tech enthusiast, Tallinn provides the perfect environment to connect with like-minded individuals, exchange ideas, and stay at the forefront of technological advancements.

View on Noblessner port in Tallinn Estonia.
Street art in Telliskivi area in Tallinn.
Noblessner and Telliskivi areas, Tallinn

While Estonia's digital achievements are impressive, the country is not solely focused on technology. It also boasts a flourishing art and music scene that showcases the nation's creative spirit. In the charming cities of Tallinn and Tartu, art galleries and museums proudly display contemporary artworks from both local and international artists. From thought-provoking installations to breathtaking paintings, these cultural institutions offer a glimpse into Estonia's vibrant artistic landscape.

One event that truly captures Estonia's artistic energy is the annual Tallinn Music Week festival. This internationally acclaimed music festival brings together musicians from all over the world, as well as music enthusiasts who are eager to discover new sounds and genres. From indie rock to electronic beats, the festival offers a diverse lineup that caters to every musical taste. As you immerse yourself in Estonia's artistic subcultures, you'll find yourself surrounded by a community of passionate individuals who are dedicated to pushing boundaries and creating unique experiences.

Estonian Cuisine: A Gastronomic Adventure

No visit to Estonia would be complete without indulging in its unique culinary delights. Estonian cuisine is a reflection of the country's historical influences and natural abundance. Sample traditional dishes that showcase the flavors of the region, such as sült (jellied meat), verivorst (blood sausage), and kama (a mixture of roasted grains). Don't forget to wash down your feast with a refreshing glass of local Põhjala craft beer or the famous Estonian liqueur, Vana Tallinn.

Estonia's culinary scene has gained significant recognition, with several restaurants earning Michelin stars and high ratings from the Falstaff community. In Tallinn, "180° by Matthias Diether" stands out as Estonia's first restaurant to receive two Michelin stars. This establishment, led by renowned chef Matthias Diether, is known for its sophisticated and intricate dishes that blend flavor and texture contrasts. Another notable mention in Tallinn is "NOA Chef's Hall," which has retained its Michelin star. This restaurant, set in a modern building with stunning views of Tallinn Bay, offers luxury ingredients and creative menus by head chefs Roman Sidorov and Tõnis Siigur.

Appetizers in Noa Chef's Hall restaurant in Tallinn.
© NOA Chef's Hall

In summary, Estonia's allure lies in its rich history, natural beauty, unique culture, modern innovations, and gastronomic treasures. Whether you are captivated by its medieval charm, enchanted by its untouched wilderness, or fascinated by its artistic spirit, Estonia offers a plethora of experiences that will make your journey truly memorable. Pack your bags and embark on an extraordinary adventure to this hidden gem of Northern Europe.

LZ

Lizzie Z.

As a top level corporate executive, Lizzie embarked on a soul-searching journey of adventure and slow living, passionately sharing her insights as the founder of RLM.

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