Local children in traditional clothing smiling in camera in Peru.

Why Travel to Peru?

13 min read

Peru is a country where every corner offers a new discovery, from its ancient archaeological sites and natural wonders to its vibrant cities and rich traditions. Whether trekking to Machu Picchu, exploring the Amazon, or savoring its world-class cuisine, Peru provides a journey that is awe-inspiring.

13 min read

Peru, a South American gem, is a country that beckons travelers from all corners of the world. With its rich history, natural wonders, vibrant culture, and gastronomic delights, Peru offers a diverse range of experiences that will leave you captivated. Let's dive into the reasons why Peru should be at the top of your travel bucket list.

Unveiling the Rich History of Peru

Peru's history traces back thousands of years, and one cannot help but marvel at the remnants of ancient civilizations that have left their mark on this land. The Incan Empire and its crown jewel, Machu Picchu, are among the most iconic and awe-inspiring sites in the world.

View on Machu Picchu in Peru.
Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, nestled high in the Andes Mountains, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that stands as a testament to the ingenuity and engineering prowess of the Incas. Walking through its stone terraces and temples, you'll feel a sense of wonder and admiration for the civilization that once thrived here.

But Peru's rich history goes beyond Machu Picchu. Exploring the country's historical sites reveals a tapestry of fascinating stories and cultural treasures. From the ancient ruins of Chan Chan, the largest adobe city in the world, to the mysterious Chavín de Huántar, an archaeological site known for its intricate stone carvings, Peru offers a wealth of historical wonders.

Another must-visit historical attraction is the colonial architecture in Lima, Peru's capital. Stroll through the streets of Lima's historical center, a UNESCO-listed site, and lose yourself in the grandeur of the baroque buildings and well-preserved plazas. Each facade tells a story of Peru's colonial past, providing a glimpse into the country's architectural evolution.

Cars and people next to Nazca geoglyphs in Peru.
Geoglyph depicting a bird in Peru.
View on geoglyph in Nazca Peru.
Geoglyphs in Nazca, Peru

No visit to Peru's historical sites would be complete without exploring the enigmatic Nazca Lines. Stretching across the Nazca Desert, these ancient geoglyphs depict various animals and geometric shapes, etched into the desert floor. Theories about their purpose and creation continue to baffle archeologists, leaving an air of mystery and intrigue that fascinates visitors.

But the Nazca Lines are not the only mysterious markings in Peru. Deep in the Amazon rainforest, the ancient city of Caral stands as one of the oldest urban settlements in the Americas. Dating back over 5,000 years, Caral's pyramids and plazas offer a glimpse into the lives of the people who inhabited this region long before the Inca civilization.

Peru's rich history is not confined to its ancient past. The country also played a significant role during the Spanish conquest of the Americas. In Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, you can explore the blend of Inca and Spanish architecture that characterizes the city. The famous Qorikancha, once the most important temple in the Inca Empire, was transformed into a Spanish church after the conquest, showcasing the clash of cultures that defined this period of history.

Man walking on the narrow old street in Cusco Peru.
Cusco, Peru

The Natural Wonders of Peru

Peru boasts an array of natural wonders that will leave nature enthusiasts in awe. One of the most incredible experiences is exploring the Amazon Rainforest, a vast and biodiverse ecosystem that covers a significant portion of the country. Embark on an adventure deep into the jungle, encountering exotic wildlife, vibrant flora, and immersing yourself in a world untouched by modernity.

The Amazon Rainforest is a treasure trove of biodiversity, home to countless species of plants and animals. As you venture into its depths, you may come across the elusive jaguar, the colorful macaw, or the playful river dolphin. The symphony of sounds created by the chirping birds, buzzing insects, and rustling leaves will transport you to a different realm, far away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Another natural wonder that should not be missed is Lake Titicaca, the largest lake in South America and the highest navigable lake in the world. Surrounded by awe-inspiring mountains, Lake Titicaca is not only a sight to behold but also a cultural gem. It is home to indigenous communities that have preserved their traditional way of life for centuries.

Floating Uros Islands at the Lake Titicaca in Peru.
Floating Uros Islands, Lake Titicaca, Peru

As you explore Lake Titicaca, you will have the opportunity to visit the Uros floating islands. These unique islands are made entirely of reeds and are home to the Uros people, who have lived on these floating communities for generations. Interact with the locals, learn about their ancient customs and traditions, and witness their exceptional craftsmanship as they demonstrate how they construct and maintain their floating homes.

The Andean Mountain Range weaves its way through Peru, offering breathtaking vistas and unparalleled trekking opportunities. Whether you embark on the iconic Inca Trail (El Camino Inca) or explore lesser-known trails, the mountains will reveal their awe-inspiring beauty as you journey through valleys, snow-capped peaks, and remote villages.

Donkeys and men walking on El Camino Inca in Peru.
El Camino Inca, Peru

Immerse yourself in the stunning landscapes of the Andes as you hike along ancient paths once traversed by the Inca civilization. Marvel at the architectural wonders of Machu Picchu, the lost city of the Incas, nestled high in the mountains. The intricate stone structures and the mystical ambiance of this UNESCO World Heritage Site will transport you back in time, allowing you to imagine the vibrant civilization that once thrived in these rugged terrains.

As you trek through the Andes, you will encounter diverse ecosystems, from lush cloud forests teeming with orchids and hummingbirds to barren high-altitude plateaus where vicuñas roam freely. The changing landscapes will keep you captivated, and the warmth and hospitality of the local communities you encounter along the way will leave a lasting impression.

The Vibrant Peruvian Culture

Peru's vibrant and diverse culture is a tapestry woven with traditions, music, dance, and rich folklore. Traditional music and dance are integral parts of Peruvian life, and witnessing a lively performance will ignite your senses and immerse you in the country's rhythm and spirit.

Imagine yourself in the bustling streets of Lima, the capital city of Peru. As you walk through the vibrant neighborhoods, you'll hear the rhythmic beats of Afro-Peruvian music, a genre that originated from the fusion of African, Spanish, and indigenous influences. The soulful melodies and energetic dance moves will captivate your heart and make you want to join in the celebration.

Throughout the year, Peru's cities and towns come alive with festivals and celebrations that showcase the country's rich cultural heritage. From the colorful Carnival celebrations to the mystical Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun, these vibrant events offer a captivating glimpse into the heart and soul of Peru.

During Carnival, the streets of Peru are transformed into a riot of color and joy. Locals and visitors alike don vibrant costumes and masks, parading through the streets, dancing to the rhythm of traditional music. The air is filled with laughter and excitement as people engage in water fights, throwing colorful balloons and spraying water guns, symbolizing the cleansing and renewal of the spirit.

Men in traditional clothes in Inti Raymi festival in Cusco Peru.
Inti Raymi ceremony in Cusco, Peru

Inti Raymi, on the other hand, is a sacred Inca festival held in Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire. This grand celebration pays homage to Inti, the Sun God, and marks the winter solstice. The festival features elaborate processions, traditional music and dance performances, and a reenactment of ancient rituals. As the sun sets over the majestic ruins of Machu Picchu, the atmosphere becomes mystical, transporting you back in time to the days of the Inca civilization.

Peru is also renowned for its exquisite art of weaving. In communities like Chinchero and Cusco, talented artisans still create intricate textiles using traditional techniques passed down through generations. A visit to their workshops will allow you to witness the skill and dedication that goes into creating these masterpieces.

Woman in traditional clothing in Cusco Peru.
Market in Cusco Peru.
Cusco, Peru

As you step into a weaver's workshop, the air is filled with the sound of looms clacking and the smell of natural dyes. The artisans, with their nimble fingers, carefully thread colorful yarns, creating intricate patterns that tell stories of their ancestors. Each textile is a work of art, representing the rich cultural heritage of Peru.

While exploring the markets of Peru, you'll find a wide array of textiles, from vibrant tapestries and blankets to intricately woven clothing and accessories. Each piece is a testament to the craftsmanship and creativity of the Peruvian people, and owning one is like carrying a piece of their vibrant culture with you.

The Gastronomic Delights of Peru

Peru's cuisine is a gastronomic sensation, blending flavors from indigenous, Spanish, African, and Asian cultures. The fusion of these diverse culinary traditions has created a vibrant and eclectic gastronomic scene that delights food lovers.

Indulge in the mouthwatering fusion of flavors that blend native ingredients with international influences. Must-try dishes include ceviche, a fresh and zesty seafood delicacy; lomo saltado, a tantalizing stir fry of beef, onions, and tomatoes; and the iconic causa, a layered potato dish that showcases Peru's diverse agricultural produce.

While fine dining options abound, it is also worth exploring Peru's street food and markets. Dive into the vibrant chaos of Mercado de Surquillo in Lima or the colorful stalls of Cusco's San Pedro Market, sampling local snacks like anticuchos, skewered and grilled meats, and empanadas, savory pastries filled with an array of fillings.

Pisco Sour cocktail in Peru.
Fresh ceviche on a plate in Peru.
Pisco Sour cocktail and fresh ceviche in Peru

And of course, no culinary journey through Peru would be complete without sipping on a Pisco Sour, the nation's iconic cocktail. Made from Pisco, a grape brandy, lime juice, and egg whites, this refreshing concoction perfectly embodies the spirit of Peru.

From ancient ruins to awe-inspiring natural landscapes, vibrant cultural traditions to tantalizing flavors, Peru offers an enriching and immersive travel experience that will leave you with memories to cherish for a lifetime. So why wait? Embark on your Peruvian adventure and let this captivating country weave its magic around you.

LZ

Lizzie Z.

As a top level corporate executive, Lizzie embarked on a soul-searching journey of adventure and slow living, passionately sharing her insights as the founder of RLM.

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